Two guinea pigs sharing a carrot

Small pets

Small pet supplies: what rabbits, guinea pigs and others need

Small pets aren’t always small commitments. Most need more space, more company and more hay than the starter kits in shops suggest.

Photo: Bonnie Kittle on Unsplash

Rabbits

  • Company: rabbits are social and are best kept with at least one other compatible, neutered rabbit.
  • Space: they need room to hop, stretch and stand up, plus a secure run. A hutch alone isn’t enough.
  • Diet: good-quality hay or grass should make up most of the diet, with fresh greens and a small portion of pellets.
  • Health: vaccinations (such as for myxomatosis and RHD in the UK and Europe) and regular dental checks matter.

Guinea pigs

  • Guinea pigs can’t make their own vitamin C, so they need it from their daily diet.
  • They’re sociable and do best with another guinea pig. In Switzerland, keeping a single guinea pig alone is not allowed under animal welfare law.
  • Like rabbits, they need unlimited hay and plenty of floor space.

Hamsters, gerbils and mice

  • Syrian hamsters live alone and can fight if housed together.
  • Choose a large enclosure with deep bedding for burrowing and a solid-surface wheel big enough that your pet’s back stays straight.
  • Gerbils and mice are usually kept in same-sex pairs or groups.

Birds and fish

  • Birds: buy the largest cage you can fit, with perches of varied widths. Fumes from overheated non-stick (PTFE) cookware can be deadly to birds, so keep birds away from the kitchen.
  • Fish: set up and “cycle” a tank before adding fish so beneficial bacteria can build up. A test kit, heater (for tropical fish) and filter are essentials, not extras.

Compare the full set-up cost

Starter kits can look like good value but are often too small. Price up the housing you’ll actually need, plus bedding, hay or food, vet care and a second animal for companionship, before you buy.

Last updated: 13 October 2026

Frequently asked questions

Can rabbits live alone?
Rabbit welfare charities recommend keeping rabbits in pairs or groups, as they are social animals. Neutering helps bonded pairs live together happily.
Do guinea pigs need vitamin C?
Yes. Guinea pigs can’t make vitamin C, so they need it every day from fresh vegetables and a suitable guinea pig food.

What does your pet need?